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Prevent & Report Online Harassment

Online harassment can take many forms, including cyberbullying, threats, doxxing, and stalking. Whether you’re a target of online harassment or want to protect yourself, taking proactive steps can help minimize its impact and keep you safe. This guide outlines ways to prevent online harassment and what to do if you become a victim.

Types of Online Harassment

1

Cyberbullying

Repeated abusive messages, insults, or false accusations meant to embarrass or harm someone online.

2

Doxxing

The malicious act of exposing someone’s private information, such as home address or phone number, without their consent.

3

Threats & Intimidation

Sending threats of violence, blackmail, or any messages meant to scare or manipulate a person.

4

Impersonation & Identity Fraud

Creating fake accounts to impersonate someone and spread false information or scam others.

5

Hate Speech & Discrimination

Harassment based on race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or other personal characteristics.

How to Prevent Online Harassment

1

Adjust Privacy Settings

Limit who can see your posts, send messages, or tag you on social media platforms.

2

Use Strong & Unique Passwords

Ensure your accounts are secure by using strong, unique passwords and enabling two-factor authentication (2FA).

3

Think Before You Share

Be mindful of sharing personal information online that could be used against you.

4

Be Selective with Friend Requests

Only accept connections from people you know and trust to reduce exposure to potential harassers.

5

Monitor Your Online Presence

Regularly check your name online to see what personal details are publicly available and remove or restrict access where possible.

How to Respond to Online Harassment

1

Do Not Engage

Avoid responding to harassers, as any reaction may encourage further abuse.

2

Block & Report

Use platform tools to block and report abusive accounts.

3

Document the Harassment

Take screenshots and save messages as evidence in case legal action is required.

4

Adjust Privacy & Security Settings

If harassment continues, consider restricting who can contact or see your online activity.

When & How to Report Online Harassment

1

Report to Social Media Platforms

Most platforms have policies against harassment and provide tools to report abusive content.

2

Report to Law Enforcement

If you receive threats, are being doxxed, or face serious harassment, report the situation to the authorities.

3

Seek Legal Assistance

In cases of severe harassment, consider consulting a lawyer about your rights and legal options.

4

Contact Support Organizations

There are cybercrime and digital rights organizations that offer support for victims of online harassment.

Conclusion

Online harassment is a growing issue, but taking preventive measures and knowing how to respond can help you stay safe. If you’re experiencing harassment, don’t hesitate to take action by blocking, reporting, and seeking help when needed.

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