Understanding Catfishing & Romance Scams

Catfishing is when someone creates a fake online persona, often using stolen photos and false information, to deceive others. While some catfishers do this for emotional reasons, others engage in this deception to commit fraud or scams.

Romance scams occur when fraudsters pose as potential romantic partners to build trust and emotionally manipulate victims into sending money, gifts, or personal information. These scams can take place on dating sites, social media, and even email.

Scammers often use attractive photos and charming messages to quickly win over their targets.

They make excuses to avoid face-to-face interactions, often claiming to be in the military, working overseas, or dealing with a personal crisis.

They express strong emotions quickly, declaring love or deep connection within days or weeks of meeting online.

Requests for financial help often come with emotional stories—medical emergencies, legal issues, or travel expenses.

Details about their life, job, or past don’t add up when questioned.

They avoid answering direct questions and keep conversations vague.

Use reverse image search to check if their photos are stolen from someone else’s profile.

Scammers use love-bombing tactics to manipulate emotions and gain trust quickly.

Legitimate romantic interests will never ask for money, banking details, or sensitive personal information.

If their stories change or seem scripted, it’s a red flag.

Scammers gather information from social media to make their lies more convincing.

Block and report the scammer on the platform where you met them.

File a complaint with online fraud reporting agencies and law enforcement.

Share your experience to help others avoid falling for similar scams.

If you’ve shared banking details or sent money, contact your bank to secure your accounts.

Falling for a romance scam can be emotionally devastating. Reach out to support groups or trusted friends.

Catfishing and romance scams exploit emotions and trust. By staying cautious, verifying identities, and avoiding financial transactions with online connections, you can protect yourself from falling victim. If you suspect you’ve been targeted, act quickly to cut contact and report the scam.