What to Do If Your Files Are Locked by Ransomware

Your files become inaccessible, often with changed extensions or unreadable formats.

A message demanding payment in cryptocurrency appears, threatening permanent data loss if you don’t comply.

Your computer slows down or crashes as the ransomware spreads and encrypts files.

Essential software and security tools are disabled, preventing you from removing the malware.

Immediately disconnect your device from WiFi or Ethernet to prevent the ransomware from spreading to other devices.

Paying does not guarantee file recovery and funds criminal operations. Instead, explore alternative recovery options.

Do not use the infected system to search for ransomware removal tools, as the malware may track your activity.

Use online tools like ‘ID Ransomware’ to check if decryption tools are available for your specific strain.

If you have recent backups stored offline or in the cloud, use them to recover your files after removing the ransomware.

Security researchers provide free decryption tools for some ransomware variants. Check trusted cybersecurity websites for availability.

If your operating system has restore points enabled, reverting to a previous state may recover unencrypted versions of your files.

Maintain offline and cloud backups of important files to avoid permanent data loss in case of an attack.

Regularly update your operating system and software to close security vulnerabilities that ransomware exploits.

Install and maintain reputable antivirus software to detect and block ransomware before it locks your files.

Do not open email attachments or links from unknown senders, as many ransomware infections spread through phishing emails.

If your files are critical, seek professional help from cybersecurity specialists to explore recovery options.

Inform law enforcement agencies and cybersecurity organizations to help track ransomware threats and protect others.

If recovery is impossible, wipe your system and reinstall a clean version of your operating system from a trusted source.

Ransomware attacks can be devastating, but taking the right steps can help you recover safely. Always maintain backups, use strong security measures, and avoid paying the ransom to discourage cybercriminals.